CNSC-15. DECIPHERING RAMAN-SPECTRAL TISSUE HETEROGENEITY IN GLIOBLASTOMA
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Raman Spectroscopy is able to provide a fast identification method for healthy and pathological tissues without the need sample preparation. This makes it highly interesting intraoperative use in identifying tumor types borders. However, capability of machine-learning classifier recognize known based on spectra relies solid ground truth that usually provided by measuring small tissue samples first analyzing later histopathology. approach limited very closely interspersed cannot be identified macroscopically, such as glioblastoma where vital tissue, necrosis peritumoral with characteristic changes brain are tightly arranged. These areas have been shown distinct their spectral properties, which border aided challenging. As infiltrative tumors leaving no tumor-cell-free borders defined clinical scale, extensive resection must weighed against retaining functional tissue. For this, analysis beyond necessary. In computational we methods unsupervised learning K-means Clustering investigate heterogeneity within glioblastomas native state order reduce complexity this type. Thereby, was possible extract necrotic calculate prediction probability glioblastomas. Several clusters similarity each other could identified, might represent different glioblastoma. Two these were probable grey white matter, respectively, comparison autopsy addition, assignment independently confirmed non-necrotic Deciphering way may great advantage surgeon identify assist control.
منابع مشابه
Common Raman Spectral Markers among Different Tissues for Cancer Detection
Introduction Raman spectroscopy is a vibrational spectroscopic technique, based on inelastic scattering of monochromatic light. This technique can provide valuable information about biomolecular changes, associated with neoplastic transformation. The purpose of this study was to find Raman spectral markers for distinguishing normal samples from cancerous ones in different tissues. Materials and...
متن کاملDeciphering cancer heterogeneity: the biological space
Most lethal solid tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are considered incurable due to extensive heterogeneity in clinical presentation and tumor biology. Tumor heterogeneity may result from different cells of origin, patient ethnicity, etiology, underlying disease, and diversity of genomic and epigenomic changes which drive tumor development. Cancer genomic heterogeneity thereby imp...
متن کاملThe Evidence of Glioblastoma Heterogeneity
Cancers are composed of heterogeneous combinations of cells that exhibit distinct phenotypic characteristics and proliferative potentials. Because most cancers have a clonal origin, cancer stem cells (CSCs) must generate phenotypically diverse progenies including mature CSCs that can self-renew indefinitely and differentiated cancer cells that possess limited proliferative potential. However, n...
متن کاملKatja Röper: Deciphering tissue origami
JCB • VOLUME 215 • NUMBER 2 • 2016 140 As a teenager growing up in West Berlin, Katja Röper witnessed the fall of the Berlin Wall from Checkpoint Charlie, and the opening of the Brandenburg Gate, amazing moments in history that reshaped her home country. During these years, her parents— a mineralogist and a nurse—were also shaping her future career as a scientist by encouraging her fascination ...
متن کاملEffect of substrate choice and tissue type on tissue preparation for spectral histopathology by Raman microspectroscopy.
Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive, non-invasive, rapid and economical technique which has the potential to be an excellent method for the diagnosis of cancer and understanding disease progression through retrospective studies of archived tissue samples. Historically, biobanks are generally comprised of formalin fixed paraffin preserved tissue and as a result these specimens are often used...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.096